Author: Swapan Dasgupta
Publication: The Pioneer
Date: January 21, 2008
The mushrooming of non-official awards resembles
a competitive theatre of the absurd. Last Thursday, many Indians must have been
as puzzled as me on seeing Prime Minister Manmohan Singh being honoured with
a Leader of the Year award by a leading media house.
Now, there are many things goings for the Prime
Minister. He is a soft-spoken and an innately decent man who doesn't like throwing
his weight around. Unfortunately, he is about as much a leader as Pervez Musharraf
is a democrat. This, in fact, was quite apparent at the televised version of
the awards ceremony itself. Called to present another award to Rajnikanth, Manmohan
stood stiff and purposeless on stage, staring into space while some TV presenter
conducted an inane Q&A between the Tamil idol and other celebrities.
True, the PM was a model of civility but the
mere fact that some insolent journalists could take him so much for granted
suggests there was something inappropriate about the award he received. Can
you imagine Indira Gandhi being similarly slighted or even the much-reviled
Narendra Modi? For the past three years, the lack of a decisive head of Government
at the Centre was attributed to the quirks of someone's "inner voice".
However, as the country moves steadily into election mode, the Congress has
to confront the question which it knows has to be answered: Who will be its
Prime Ministerial candidate in the next General Election?
Of course, it could persist with the Leader
of the Year. However, apart from the jury members who lured him into attending
the function with this sop, it is unlikely that this resounding faith in the
Prime Minister is shared by the voting classes. Whether it was in Punjab (ostensibly
his home State), Bihar or Gujarat, Manmohan's election rallies could well have
been mistaken for book release functions. During the Gujarat campaign, Modi
evoked derisive laughter from his crowds when he said: "We have a Prime
Minister. Do you know his name?"
The political problems of facelessness wouldn't
have been a source of anxiety had it been apparent that elections were won in
Sonia Gandhi's name. Although there are flatterers who insist that this has
been the case since she entered politics in 1998, empirical evidence suggests
otherwise. In 2004, the vote was against NDA rather than in favour of Sonia.
The three occasions the Congress secured re-election in States -- Madhya Pradesh
in 1998, Delhi in 2003 and Assam in 2004 -- was on account of a strong Chief
Minister and (in the case of Assam) opposition disunity.
The Congress' reverses in a series of Assembly
elections last year was, of course, mainly due to local factors. However, the
defeats also demonstrated that neither Sonia nor the Centre has an autonomous
vote-pulling capacity. In Uttarakhand, for example, the Centre's mismanagement
of prices was a factor in pulling voters away from the Congress. In other States,
notably Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, the UPA Government's pro-aam aadmi sops
and handouts proved utterly ineffective. And, in all states the Centre's inept
handling of internal security played its role in creaming support away from
the Congress.
To put it bluntly, there is nothing in the recent
poll results to show that Sonia can buck anti-incumbency. In fact, if it hadn't
been for the hands-off approach towards entrepreneurship -- its flip side is
the complete halt in the economic reforms process -- the UPA Government's problems
would have been far uglier.
The CAG report on the NREG programme which points
to a disastrous delivery record may be a pointer to why there is no great enthusiasm
for the UPA Government. Like the spurious garibi hatao slogan of the 1970s,
the aam aadmi approach has raised expectations without any prospect of delivery.
Likewise, the exaggerated rhetoric of minorityism has whetted Muslim appetite
for power but the UPA dare not begin translating it into reality. The retreat
over another States Reorganisation Commission may have been prompted by the
scare that a Harit Pradesh may see a Deoband-controlled province in the heart
of India.
In 2004, Sonia steered the UPA into prioritising
welfare and minorityism. Three years later, both the NREG and the Sachar allurements
threaten not only to carry diminishing returns but even become the Congress'
swan songs.
For the Congress if the present is bad, the
future looks alarming. There is no great enthusiasm anywhere except at the AICC
headquarters for Rahul Gandhi. He stands for nothing in particular, has shown
no flashes of brilliance and has demonstrated no inclination to get his hands
too dirty. His Uttar Pradesh campaign yielded as many lost deposits as in the
past and, in Gujarat, the party had to ferry bus loads of support from neighbouring
Maharashtra. In Surat, the city which he was supposed to mesmerise on the final
day of the campaign, the BJP increased its popular vote share exponentially.
If only Indian elections were a face-off between
Rahul G and Bilawal B, life would be uncluttered.
Apart from a Manmohan-like decency, the only
thing going for Rahul is his age. In a country where there is a glaring mismatch
between the demographic pattern and political authority, the heir-apparent has
the potential of relating a little better to the under-35s. However, in the
three years he has been in politics, has Rahul demonstrated either spark or
commitment? He remains mired in his babalog inheritance. He is happiest in the
company of PLUs and the most uninhibited asking Shah Rukh Khan a pre-arranged
question. At this rate, he may even be in line for next year's Leader of the
Year award from NDTV.
Maybe, they will persuade Mayawati or Modi to
hand over the prize.