Prime Minister Manmohan Singh described Benzair
Bhutto as 'one of the outstanding leaders of our sub-continent, who always looked
for reconciliation between India and Pakistan'.
Most magazines are doing cover stories on her.
Bhutto is on the verge of becoming a 'martyr
of democracy'. It is a sad that a mother of three children was so brutally killed
and we all mourn her terrible death.
Nevertheless, truth must be told. For, as usual,
what the press says is not exactly what happened.
Firstly, under Bhutto, anti-Indian terrorism
in the Kashmir region was fostered and increased. Benazir was also directly
responsible for the ethnic cleansing of Hindus in Kashmir.
"She was instrumental in sponsoring jihad,
openly inciting militants to intensify terrorism in India," says Ajai Sahni,
the executive director of the New Delhi-based Institute for Conflict Management.
"I find it very difficult to discover a single element with her relationship
to India that is positive and for the betterment of her country or the region,"
he adds.
Remember how she was shouting her slogans of
azaadi, and exhorting the people of Kashmir to cut Jagmohan, then governor of
the state, into pieces, as in "jag-jag, mo-mo, han-han". She would
say this while making chopping motions with her right hand as it moved from
her left wrist to the elbow, leaving nobody in any doubt as to what she meant.
Secondly, under Bhutto, the Taliban formed and,
helped by Pakistan's intelligence service, swept across Afghanistan and later
hosted Osama bin Laden. It is a bit of an irony that she may have been killed
by the very people she helped foster if at all she was murdered.
Thirdly, she deliberately increased tension
levels and then threatened India with a pre-emptive nuclear strike. The tension
peaked when Bhutto repeated her late father's immortal boast of waging a 1,000-year
war against India. Even Rajiv Gandhi was forced to mock her in Parliament, asking
if those who talked of a 1,000-year war could last even a 1,000 hours.
And fourthly, in her last speech before she
died, she alluded to India as one of the threats Pakistan had to face, implying
that if she was elected she would deal firmly with it.
Then why is it that Prime Minister Manmohan
Singh calls her a friend of India and that Indians mount candlelight vigils
in the Gateway of India for her?
I interviewed Benazir Bhutto twice, the second
time as she was campaigning to be re-elected for a second term. The first question
I asked, was about Kashmir, as she was the one who had called for Azad Kashmir,
a Kashmir free from India, which had triggered the ethnic cleansing of most
of the Hindus of the Valley of Kashmir -- 400,000 of them had to flee their
ancestral land.
"You know," she answered, "You
have to understand the Pakistani point of view on Kashmir. If one goes by the
logic of Partition, then at least the Kashmir valley, which is in great majority
Muslim -- and it should be emphasised that for long the Hindus Pandits in Kashmir
exploited and dominated the Muslims, who are getting back at them today -- should
have reverted to Pakistan. But let us say that officially we want to help grant
Kashmiris their right to self-determination."
"That's the only reason?" I continued.
"No," answered Benazir. "It should
be clear also that Pakistan never forgot the humiliating loss of Bangladesh
at the hands of India, although India claims it only helped Bangladesh to gain
its freedom in the face of what the Bangladeshis say was Pakistani genocide.
Zia's emergence was a result of that humiliation."
"But Zia hanged your father" I interrupted.
"Yes and I hate him and god the almighty
already punished him for that," said Benazir, alluding to Zia's death in
a plane crash. "But Zia did one thing right, he started the whole policy
of proxy war by supporting the separatist movements in Punjab and Kashmir, as
a way of getting back at India."
"What about Pakistan' nuclear bomb?"
I asked.
"That's my father's work," she said
proudly. "He realised, after having lost the 1965 and 1971 wars with India,
that both numerically and strategically, we can never beat India in a conventional
conflict. Thus he initiated the programme by saying that 'We will get the nuclear
bomb, even if we have to eat grass'."
"But is it not a dangerous weapon if it
falls in the hands of the fundamentalists of your country?" I asked.
"No such danger," Benazir answered.
"Anyway, it is not only a deterrent against India's military conventional
superiority and an answer to India's own nuclear capability, but also the ultimate
weapon to re-assert Islam's moral superiority."
"We in Europe are going to unite in a Common
Market, why don't Pakistan and India forget their differences and form some
kind of confederation with other South Asian countries, instead of killing each
other?" I asked.
"Pakistan and India were never one country,"
answered the imperious lady. "They were only kept together by force, whether
by Mauryan, Moghul or British rule. Hindus have recognised the reality of Islam,
and we needed our own country to feel free."
I was flabbergasted: here was a lady educated
in Oxford and Harvard, who mouthed such irrational statements. She spoke good
English, was pretty, articulate and pleased the press.
But when in power, she had to resort to anti-Indianism
to please her voters. Her husband was known as Mr 10 Per Cent. She was hounded
out of power twice for incompetence and corruption.
Is she then a martyr of democracy?
History will tell.
Francois Gautier is the editor in chief of Paris-based La Revue de l'Inde
