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4. Hinduism is a pluralistic philosophical concept. Why
should there be an objection to conversions?
In a pluralistic society - one that believes in multiple paths of salvation
- accommodating another religion is not a problem. In this respect, Hinduism
has a unique record. It was only in a Hindu land that Jews were never
persecuted due to religious reasons. Similarly, the holiest place for
the Parsis is in a Hindu land. The earliest Christian arrivals in India
in the 4th century were what are called Syrian Christians. All of them
came because of religious persecution in their land of origin.
Followers of all the three religions prospered
not only in terms of their religion, but also in social and economic terms.
This happened because they accepted the civilisational norms of the Hindu
society, and worked within its parameters. They did not try to convert,
or propagate that their system was better than the ones of their host.
The tensions started when first Islam and then Christianity came here
with the power of sword, and tried to subjugate the Hindus of the land.
A pluralistic society works in harmony only
when all the members accept the norms of pluralism. However, when one
tries to dominate another, then the problem starts. Conversions is a method
of trying to dominate.
(See also Q. 5)
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