Ravi Bhatia
The Times of India
June 29, 1999
Title: ISI network spread alarms govt. circles Author: Ravi Bhatia Publication: The Times of India Date: June 29, 1999 NEW DELHI: Reports of a "working understanding" between the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan and some underground separatist groups active in the North-East, West Bengal and the southern states to carry out subversive activities in case the Kargil conflict escalates are causing concern among intelligence agencies and the authorities here. Intelligence sources said that while a comprehensive contingency plan was being finalised to counter such activities, the considerable spread of the ISI network has sent alarm bells ringing in government circles. The ISI's activities had hitherto been confined to some parts of north India, particularly western Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab. "The very fact that it has now spread to the north-east, West Bengal and even southern India should be a matter of serious concern," a senior official said. The recent blowing up of a train carrying soldiers to the Kargil front at New Jalpaiguri station is more than indicative of this disconcerting trend and proved beyond doubt the cooperation the ISI was receiving from some of the underground out-fits like ULFA, senior intelligence officials said. Reports of the Eastern Command Headquarters at Fort William in Calcutta being targeted and the recent bid to revive militancy in Punjab were also indicative of this trend. What is worrying the authorities even more is the meticulous planning with which long-term operatives, known as 'sleepers' in intelligence parlance, have been placed in most key cities. These operatives normally settle in the cities as-signed to them and sometimes even establish themselves in the community. A 'sleeper' could stay without being detected for several years before he is activated, as he is forbid-den to engage in any illegal activity. According to intelligence officials, money and materiel have been made available to some of the separatist groups active in southern India and the north-east.
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