Seema Guha
Times of India
September 15, 1999
Title: Global axis against terrorism taking shape Author: Seema Guha Publication: Times of India Date: September 15, 1999 NEW DELHI: US State Department co-ordinator for counter-terrorism Michael Sheehan will arrive here on Friday to hold talks with Indian officials. He will meet Alok Prasad, joint secretary in charge of the Americas, and Vivek Katju who oversees Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran. The two Indian officials were in Washington earlier this month to review the situation in Afghanistan and ways to end the instability which has fuelled the growth of Islamic fundamentalism in the region. The spillover effect of the Taliban has had repercussions in India, Russia, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan as well as in China. During the discussions here, India is certain to point a finger at Pakistan which remains one of the staunchest supporters of the Islamic regime in Kabul. The scourge of terrorism and its baleful influence in countries as far apart as the US, India, Russia, China and Central Asian states have given an urgency to international attempts at combating it. India is hoping to reap rich dividends. Foreign ministers of 16 Asian nations, meeting in Kazakhstan on Tuesday, pledged to ``counter and eradicate all sources of terrorism'' and refrain from assisting terrorist groups in one another's countries. Also early Tuesday morning, during a brief stopover for refuelling here, Russian prime minister Vladimir Putin, who had cut short his visit to Auckland and was flying back home, met national security adviser Brajesh Mishra. Putin rushed back home after a second bomb blast in Moscow this week, which authorities suspect was the work of terrorist groups. The two spoke of the threat posed to the entire region by terrorist outfits operating out of Taliban-controlled Afghanistan and Pakistan. Russia has been facing the brunt of militant Islamic groups in Chechneya, Dagestan and Moscow. India, faced with similar problems in Kashmir and the north-east, has extended full support and sympathy to Russia. Mishra and Putin criticised the ``open endorsement'' of militant groups like the Lashkar-i-Toiba by a senior Pakistan minister. Events in Dagestan and the two successive blasts in Russia have added a sense of urgency among the countries of the region to join hands in the fight against extremism. One of the resolutions adopted on Tuesday by the Kazakhstan conference hopes to get to the heart of the problem. The resolution called member-states not to give either direct or indirect assistance - military, economic or political - to groups trying to overthrow legitimate governments. The participants at the Conference for Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) declared a special commitment to wiping out terrorism from the world's most populous continent, home to 3.5 billion people. ``Asia is torn apart by conflicts and mistrust,'' said Kazakhstan's president Nursultan Nazarbayev, who first proposed the forum in 1992. ``A special importance must be attached to terrorism because of the volatile situation in Asia today.'' The conference includes Russia and former Soviet states like Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Azerbaijan. The other members are China, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Iran, Israel, Egypt, Turkey and the Palestinian administration. In his speech, external affairs minister Jaswant Singh also focussed on the dangers of terrorism. ``Our region is also regrettably home to many terrorist groups who recognise no frontiers. Can we work collectively to counter the growing threat of cross-border terrorism in Asia. These are some of the potential areas of cooperation for us,'' he said.
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