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Our Post Independence Intellectuals

Our Post Independence Intellectuals

Author: C. Sitharam
Publication: Samyukta Karnataka
Date: June 12, 2002

Now that the 'Ahmedabad carnage' has come to an end, people in the country can, at least temporarily, take a sigh of relief.  Recently, there were some communal disturbances in the Tilak Nagar area of the Bangalore City.  It should be noted that they remained limited to a very small area.  Whatever one may say, people, whether they belong to the majority community or the minorities, generally wish to co-exist peacefully.  This is evident by the fact that Gujarat incidents did not trigger incidents in other parts of the country or the event in Tilak Nagar did not spill over to other parts of Karnataka.  It can reasonably be expected that India will pick itself up and unhamperedly execute its own welfare plans.

It is a great tragedy in this country that the words like Secularism, Sanatana Dharma, Social justice, uplift of Dalits and so on, which are to the considered greatest goals and ideals in any civil society, have become bereft of their essential meanings of "Shrirastu, Shantirastu, Tushtirastu". (Let good happen, let peace come, let satisfaction accrue).  Instead, they have become the playthings in the hands of petty politicians and anti-nationals who want to divide people to achieve self-gains even by throwing the society into unrest and warm themselves by lighting the pyres.  The irony is that those mostly responsible to this state of affairs are the armchair intellectuals, who are now enjoying all the fruits of independence that their country is making them available.

Because of the irrational behaviour of these intellectuals, it has now come to pass that any one who wants to be recognised as secular, should be professing leftist, has to rend the society on Minority-Majority basis or on Brahmin-Non Brahmin basis or Forward-Dalit basis. He, therefore, has to interpret, without using his critical faculties, any incident that occurs in the country so as to demonstrate that he is a leftist, an anti-Brahmin and a pro-Dalit.  If not, he is at risk of being segregated and kept out of the coveted community of 'Progressive intellectuals'.  Now-a-days, to be considered as a member of the progressive intellectual community, it is not necessary as of yester years to be a scholar in Tarka, Vedanta or Mimamsa, or even geography, history or science, may not necessarily adorn even the pendant of a PhD. It would suffice if he were committed to the above-mentioned policy, or, at least he should loudly be condemning things like astrology or Karma Siddhanta, without knowing even their basic premises.

From times earlier to Shri Adi Shankara, we find an established tradition in Indian intellectual circles, namely, 'poorva paksha'. This means that a scholarly person who had to enter a debate to demolish a particular theory or view, had to first propound it as the followers of that theory would have explained it, and thereafter start refuting it by offering his own logical findings. It meant that the scholar had to exhibit his versatility in proving and disproving points.  This was a normal expectation because otherwise would it not be ludicrous to allow demolishing a theory by one who had not made an in-depth study of it?

But, for the neo-intellectuals of modern India, this does not appear as of any significance. Say for example they have to oppose astrology, they would be quoting some Noble laureates, although their statements were made at different times and in different contexts. The expertise of these laureates would be in physics, or literature or medical science, or they would have got their Nobel Prize for their peace efforts.

Our modern day intellectuals are never troubled by a simple doubt, whether the profundity of these Noble laureates in their subjects in any way helps than to gain an experience and expertise in Astrology. With this irrational stand, it appears they are not bothered that they are actually going against the scientific temper, which is their own professed value!

What these alienated species unfortunately haven't yet understood is that their heady writings and statements, though intended to conceal the truths, are, instead, spreading into the society a secret poison. They should know that Bhishma and Drona, the two exemplar characters in Mahabharata, are illustrative of what happens when worthy people do not condemn an obvious injustice, but try to take a stand by using brilliant logics in support of it. Both of them were elderly, scholarly and highly intellectual. But, when Dushasana was attempting to disrobe Draupadi in the open royal court, instead to preventing that offensive injustice, they started talking about Dharma sukshma (Knottyness of justice and duty). Result? They were among the first two fallen, as commanders of the army, on the battle ground of Kurukshetra.  Our intellectuals have yet to realise the lesson of this incident.  They are yet to know that their distorted views or logics, destroying the social peace and harmony, will ultimately lead us all to a new Kurukshetra battle, where they can't get themselves saved by their intellectual brilliance.
 


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