Author: Damien McElroy
Publication: Telegraph
Date: December 13, 2008
URL: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/3741868/Mumbai-attacks-How-Indian-born-Islamic-militants-are-trained-in-Pakistan.html
An underground network of Islamic extremists
has recruited a new generation of Indian-born terrorists by exploiting sectarian
tensions in the fault-line city of Hyderabad.
Indian authorities have denied that there
is a homegrown terrorist threat to the country, instead blaming Pakistan for
allowing Islamist attacks including the atrocities in Mumbai to be launched
across its borders.
But The Sunday Telegraph has learned that
scores of young Muslim men have disappeared from the central Indian city of
Hyderabad, suspected of leaving for Pakistan to be trained by the country's
Islamist terror groups.
As many as 40 potential recruits are reported
to have left the city - which has a large Muslim minority - under extremist
guidance, while many other young men cannot be traced.
Police efforts to track the youths have floundered
in the wake of the Mumbai attacks last month. A wall of community silence
has protected the activities of teachers and other shadowy figures working
inside fundamentalist Islamic schools and mosques.
"We have tried to establish where the
city's youth has gone but we don't know," said Hyderabad's police commissioner,
Prasada Rao. "We know they have gone to other places, either Indian states
or abroad. We are checking but the parents or the others will not let us into
what's going on."
Two Islamic movements based in Hyderabad,
Darsgah Jihad-o-Shahadath (DJS) and Tahreek Tahfooz Shaer-e-Islam (TTSI),
have been accused by local police of allegedly acting as "feeder"
groups for militants seeking to recruit armed fighters. They have denied the
allegations.
Members of a third local group, the Students
Islamic Movement of India - which has been banned by the government - carried
out a gun attack on police just days after the Mumbai attacks.
Police in Mumbai blamed 10 Pakistanis and
their leaders back home for the carnage that killed 171 people last month.
But Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), the banned Pakistan-based group India accuses of
planning the attack, has deep ties to Hyderabad. When an initial claim of
responsibility for the Mumbai attacks was made in the name of "Deccan
Mujahideen" - a previously unknown group - the perpetrators revived a
historic Islamic claim on the Deccan Plateau, the territory which stretches
between Mumbai and Hyderabad.
Extensive surveillance operations and intelligence
investigations have failed to penetrate the inner workings of Hyderabad's
radicals, officials admitted. "These kind of elements that are linked
to violence even allow us to observe their gatherings," said Commissioner
Rao. "But they know we are there and so do nothing to trigger suspicion."
Officials at the DJS madrassahs - religious
schools - in Hyderabad were not willing to discuss the disappearance of the
city's young men.
While there is no suggestion that the organisation
orchestrates terrorist acts, the DJS carries a message on its website that
is explicit about the right of Muslims to resort to violence.
"The DJS has trained and are training
thousands of Muslim youths to defend themselves and to help, protect and defend
the other Muslims," it states, before adding that once trained in "self
defence" members can leave to join any other Muslim group.
It continues that "the long term goal
of the DJS remains to achieve the supremacy and prevalence of Islam in practice
in its entirety".
Hyderabad, like war-torn Kashmir, has been
disputed since Indian partition when its princely rulers chose India over
the Muslim homeland. Even though the city was the venue for a recent gathering
of conservative Muslim clerics, who issued a fatwa against terrorism following
the Mumbai attacks, riots and terrorist activity have risen steadily in the
city since the emergence of radical Islam across south Asia.
The atmosphere in Hyderabad's alleys and markets
leading from its Raj-era square is marked by mutual loathing and suspicion
between Muslim and Hindu sects.
"The young people are totally insecure,"
said Omar Farook Sidique, a madrassah owner. "Everything for them is
highly impossible here - the situation is all manipulated for political reasons.
Every killing and every beating is given labels to put down legitimate activities."
But Ram Mohan Reddy, a prominent Hindu lawyer,
claimed: "Hyderabad is the epicentre of all this terrorism in the world.
"Every house is a cell and everyday those
people in Pakistan are on the phone and internet with people here drawing
strength from Hyderabad. Terrorism has become such a big problem because of
government laxity."
Violence has marred Hyderabad's recent drive
to develop a high-tech reputation by adopting a second name: Cyberabad.
Deprivation in the predominantly Muslim old
city is palpable. A lake of raw sewage, populated with pleasure boats, sits
not far from the construction site of an elevated highway.
"The circumstances for Muslims have changed
for the worse in the 60 years of India's independence," said Judge E.
Ismail of the provincial Human Rights Commission. "Muslims have fallen
down in education, health and are not properly represented in the police or
the administration. They feel they are not part of the mainstream.
"It's not as if terrorism started for
these reasons but some people misguide the youth that because of this they
are entitled to heaven."
Hindu activists maintain a vigilant outcry
against supposed government concessions that they condemn as nurturing extremism.
The predicament of India's Muslim minority
plays only a small role in the indoctrination of the youth, according to Commissioner
Rao. "This new generation has much broader grievances," he said.
"They are motivated by extreme views on the American presence in Iraq,
Middle East frictions and Muslim torment worldwide."
