| 4. The larger picture
"The Mohammedan conquest
of India is probably the bloodiest story in history. It is a discouraging
tale, for its evident moral is that civilisation is a precious thing, whose
delicate complex of order and liberty, culture and peace may at any time
be overthrown by barbarians invading from without or multiplying within."
Those are the words of Will Durant, a Western scholar who was not a "Hindu
communalist". Its basic statement is but a summary of the massive
testimony given by the Muslim invaders and their chroniclers themselves.
It is also confirmed by the "silent witnesses", all the leftovers of destroyed
temples which have been incorporated in mosques. It is therefore
not a "prejudice" or "communal distortion of history", it is just factual.
There is a convenient
contention these days, that the "communal" view of history, which sees
the Islamic onslaught as the materialisation of a constant Islamic doctrine
rather than as a diffuse coincidence of economical and other secular factors,
is merely a British concoction in order to "divide and rule". Thus,
R.S. Sharma attributes to the British scholar H.M. Elliot "the best example
of British communal historiography", because Elliot "denounces the Muslim
rulers in the most severe terms". (Communal History and Rama's
Ayodhya, p.11) Yet, that tirade does not explain away the fact that
Elliot's classic (along with Dawson) History of India as Told by its
Historians, is entirely based on authentic records by mostly Muslim
historians. It is not a concoction or a distortion, but a synthesis
of the Muslims' own testimony to the crimes as well as the motives of Muslim
conquerors and rulers.
So, when Indian historians
have recognised Islamic doctrine as the largest single factor of communal
strife in India, it was not because they "were caught in the communal trap
laid by British historians", as R.S. Sharma wants us to believe.
It was because, as historians, they had to take the authentic testimonies
into account. By contrast, the "secularist" historians have glossed
over a mass of authentic information in order to impose their secular explanation
on the unwilling facts.
One may always come
up with conflicts that have occurred between this sect and that, at some
point in time. Of course, any two groups, ethnic, religious, occupational,
may at some point develop a conflict between them. But it is temporary
and ultimately gives was to a renewed peaceful co-existence. But
there are a few ideologies, notably Islam and Marxism-Leninism, that entertain
a doctrine of deliberate aggression on and intolerance of other societies.
In their case, conflict emanates from an ideological backbone. And
instead of conflict situations always gravitating back to a peaceful modus
vivendi, we see that in their case, strife becomes the rule. That
is how Hindu society came to suffer under the systematic onslaught of invaders
who had been taught to take pride in killing and oppressing the Pagans,
and to emulate the example of desecration of Pagan temples, set by the
Prophet.
It is not a communalist
concoction that Mohammed took the Kaaba from the Pagans of Arabia, and
destroyed all the idols in it. This act, described in detail and
glorified in Islamic scripture itself, set the tone for Islamic behaviour
all through the conquest of North India. It cannot be wished away
now, no matter how many "secularists" the AIBMAC may invite to shout abuses
at the top of their voice against those who restate these simple and well-attested
facts. |