Preface
The struggle for the
liberation of Sri Ramjanmabhoomi and restoration of a magnificent Ram Temple
at Ayodhya has been going on continuously, in one form or the other, for
several centuries. Many generations have participated in it and have
paid heavy price in martyrdom. Only the perverse and blind will say
that the Vishva Hindu Parishad is the originator of this struggle.
V.H.P. represents only the latest reincarnation or organised manifestation
of this centuries old Hindu aspiration. The V.H.P. deeply committed
to the Hindu ideal of 'Sarva Pantha Sama Bhava', which alone can be the
foundation of positive secularism, has been very keen to find a peaceful
solution to this centuries old discord. It has sincerely felt that
India's experiment in secularism will succeed only when the present generation
of Indian Muslims disassociate themselves from the medieval ideology of
religious exclusivism, expansionism and iconoclasism, pursued by foreign
invaders like Babur or by intolerant rulers like Aurangzeb and glorification
of such acts of vandalism in the name of religion. And, therefore,
VHP has been trying all means of dialogue and persuasion to make Muslim
leaders understand and appreciate its point of view.
It is really sad to
see that Muslim leaders instead of taking any initiative on their own,
to close this centuries old chapter of discord and conflict and to begin
a new one of harmony and trust, have only been indulging in a futile exercise
of defending such symbols of medieval vandalism. Instead of identifying
themselves with their pre-Islamic ancestors like Ram and Krishna, they
are still trying to trace their history from foreign invaders like Muhammad-bin-Kashim,
Muhammad Ghaznavi, Mohammad Ghori, Babur, etc.
It became very evident
during the recent bilateral negotiations between the VHP and the All India
Babri Masjid Action Committee (AIBMAC), through a welcome initiative taken
by the present Government at the Centre. It was made very clear at
the very outset by the VHP representatives that they have no objection
for the talks out prejudice to the schedule programme of the Parishad whether
it is Karsewa or the Satyagrah or conferences or anything else. Thus
began the bilateral talks on 1st December between the VHP and AIBMAC in
the presence of representatives of the Government. The VHP was represented
by Sarva Shri V.H. Dalmia, B.P. Toshiniwal S.C. Dixit, Moropant Pingle,
Acharya Giriraj Kishor, Kaushal Kishore, B.P. Shukla and Surya Krishna.
According to the official
minutes of the second meeting held on December 04, 1990, in the presence
of the Minister of State for Home Affairs and the Chief Ministers of Maharashtra,
Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, "Shri Zafar-yab, Jilani, Convenor of the B.M.A.C.
claimed that there has been no evidence in support of the fact that the
Babri Masjid was constructed at the site after demolishing a Hindu temple.
He said that there is neither any archaeological nor any historical evidence
in support of the demolition. He further said that there is no proof
of records in its support." "He further, said that there is no mention
of the demolition of temple in any historical account at the site before
the construction of the mosque."
Overlooking the centuries
old history of discord and conflict, Mr. Jilani further said that
the movement of the V.H.P. is of recent origin. Even when the idols
were placed in the mosque in 1949 there was no intensity in the movement
till 1986. If it could have been the birthplace of Lord Rama, there
could have been a continuous agitation and there would have been mention
in the records."
When the Chief Minister
of Maharashtra, Shri Sharad Pawar asked why such a mention is found in
Official Gazettes, Shri Azam Khan, a minister in U.P. Government and member
of AIBMAC, "claimed that this problem was the creation of the Britishers
to divide the Society."
The minutes say, "In
the meeting many Muslim speakers asserted that Barbar never visited Ayodhya
and hence there is no question of his demolishing the temple".
It was in the face of
such assertions made by Muslim leaders that Shri Moropant Pingle, on behalf
of V.H.P., suggested that "in the next meeting some three - four experts
from each side should take part in the deliberations for placing evidences
of respective sides in a coherent way."
The Chief Minister of
Rajasthan, Shri Bhairon Singh Sekhawat "suggested that the evidence of
both sides should be exchanged and examined by experts. But Mr.
Jilani was of the opinion that first the members of both committees should
examine the evidences and then the experts' help should be taken."
As the V.H.P. was keen
to find an amicable solution at the earliest, Shri Pingle "suggested that
all these should be done within a time-frame."
Therefore, "with the
consultation of all including the three Chief Ministers and the Minister
of State for Home Affairs, the following decisions were taken:
(a) Both sides should
furnish evidences to the Minister of State for Home Affairs by 22.12.1990.
v(b) The MOS(H) will make available photocopies
of evidences to all concerned parties by 25.12.1990, and
(c) After reviewing
the evidences both parties will meet further on 10.01.1991 at 10.00 A.M.
To carry the story of
these bilateral negotiations, an official document prepared by the office
of the Minister of State for Home Affairs under the title "Synopsis of
the evidences presented by the V.H.P. and AIBMAC to the Government for
discussion on 10.1.1991", says, "as per the agreement reached between the
representatives of the two contending parties on 23.12.1990, the two sides
had to submit rejoinders on these evidences by 6.1.1991. The V.H.P.
submitted the rejoinder in which it tried to refute claims of the AIBMAC
pointwise. The AIBMAC did not react to the evidences put forward
by the V.H.P. Instead, it submitted photocopies of more evidences in support
of its claims. Since the AIBMAC did not give comments on the evidences
put forward by the VHP, it is not possible for the Government to decide
the areas of agreement and disagreement."
On 10th January, 1991,
the two sides met at Gujarat Bhavan, in the presence of Government representatives.
Three experts namely Prof. B.R. Grover, Prof. Devendra
Swaroop and Dr. S.P. Gupta invited by the VHP also attended
the meeting and presented a summary of the evidences submitted by the VHP
before the meeting. It was decided that the documents submitted by
both the parties would be distributed under four heads - historical, archaeological,
revenue and legal and both the parties would submit names of their respective
experts, who after having studied the documents would assemble on 24th
and 25th January, 1991 to discuss them and to submit their comments before
5th February, 1991, when the two parties would again meet to arrive at
some decision on the experts' report.
But, for reasons best
known to them, the AIBMAC started dithering and retracting after this.
While the V.H.P. submitted its list of experts on the appointed date, the
AIBMAC failed to do so. They submitted a list on 18th January, but
went on changing it till the last day. Ultimately, the experts presented
by them on 24th January included four office bearers of the AIBMAC itself
and four outsiders namely Dr. R.S. Sharma, Dr. D.N. Jha, Dr. Suraj Bhan
and Dr. M. Athor Ali, while the VHP side was represented by legal luminaries
as Justice Guman Mal Lodha, M.P., Justice Deoki Nandan Agarwal, Justice
D.V. Sehgal, Senior Advocate Shri V.K.S. Chaudhury, academicians as Prof.
B.R. Grover, Prof. K.S. Lal, Prof. B.P. Sinha, Dr. S.P. Gupta, Dr. Harsh
Narain and Prof. Devendra Swaroop. The AIBMAC experts right from
the beginning started claiming that they had not read the evidences submitted
earlier and had not even visited Ayodhya, and hence they would need minimum
six weeks time to study them. And actually on 25th January they did
not turn up, keeping the VHP panel of experts waiting for two long hours.
Significantly, the evidence
submitted by both the sides does establish that the present structure called
Babri Masjid, was built in the year 935 A.H. (1528 A.D.) by Meer
Baqi at the order of foreign invader Babar. The question remains
as to why this particular site was chosen to build this mosque? Did Babar/Meer
Baqi find this spot lying vacant or was an earlier Hindu shrine/structure
standing on the site was demolished and converted into a mosque? Was there
any historical significance attached to the site?
It was to answer these
central questions that the VHP had collected literary, archaeological,
revenue and legal evidences. Instead of accepting or challenging
this evidence, the AIBMAC and its experts have thought it better to walk
away or to side-track the central issue.
Faced with such a piquant
situation, the VHP announced to place the whole evidence before the Court
of Public Opinion to enable it to make its own judgement and so here you
find it. The evidence speaks for itself and needs no commentary.
While placing on record
its deep gratitude to all the historians and legal experts, who took great
pains in digging out this valuable evidence, the VHP dedicates their labour
of love to the people of India, who as arbiters of India's destiny will
recompensate it by their further determination to liberate the Rama Janmabhoomi,
at whatever cost which may have to be paid for this cause.
Surya Krishna
Secretary, V.H.P. (CENTRAL)
1-2-1991 |